Amfibi merupakan vertebrata yang hidup di dua alam, darat dan air. Mereka merupakan hewan yang mengalami metamorfosis, dimana terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang kompleks antara individu yang baru menetas dengan individu dewasa. Amfibi umumnya hidup di lingkungan yang lembab, walaupun ada beberapa jenis yang hidup di lingkungan kering seperti gurun.
Kelas amfibia terbagi menjadi 3 ordo, yaitu anura, caudata, dan gymnophiona. Anura adalah kelompok katak, caudata adalah kelompok salamander, dan gymnophiona adalah kelompok salamander cacing. Di Indonesia hanya ditemukan ordo anura dan gymnophiona saja. Anura mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal, sedangkan gymnophiona cukup sulit ditemukan karena hidup di dalam tanah. Gymnophiona akan keluar dari liangnya ketika turun hujan lebat untuk mencari udara bebas.
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| Salamander cacing (Ordo gymnophiona) |
Berikut ini adalah daftar amfibi yang ditemukan di Indonesia, mencakup katak dan salamander cacing. Data berikut diambil dari American Museum of Natural History.
Kelas: Amphibia
Ordo: Anura
Famili: Bombinatoridae
Genus: Barbourula
Spesies: Barbourula
kalimantanensis
Famili: Bufonidae
Genus: Ansonia
Spesies: Ansonia
albomaculata
Spesies: Ansonia glandulosa
Spesies: Ansonia hanitschi
Spesies: Ansonia latidisca
Spesies: Ansonia leptopus
Spesies: Ansonia
longidigita
Spesies: Ansonia minuta
Spesies: Ansonia
spinulifer
Genus: Duttaphrynus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus
melanostictus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus sumatranus
Spesies: Duttaphrynus totol
Spesies: Duttaphrynus valhallae
Genus: Ingerophrynus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus
biporcatus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus
celebensis
Spesies: Ingerophrynus claviger
Spesies: Ingerophrynus divergens
Spesies: Ingerophrynus
parvus
Spesies: Ingerophrynus
quadriporcatus
Genus: Leptophryne
Spesies: Leptophryne borbonica
Spesies: Leptophryne
cruentata
Genus: Pelophryne
Spesies: Pelophryne guentheri
Spesies: Pelophryne rhopophilia
Spesies: Pelophryne signata
Genus: Phrynoidis
Spesies: Phrynoidis asper
Spesies: Phrynoidis juxtasper
Genus: Pseudobufo
Spesies: Pseudobufo
subasper
Genus: Rentapia
Spesies: Rentapia hosii
Genus: Rhinella
Spesies: Rhinella marina
Genus: Sabahphrynus
Spesies: Sabahphrynus
maculatus
Famili: Ceratobatrachidae
Subfamili: Alcalinae
Genus: Alcalus
Spesies: Alcalus baluensis
Spesies: Alcalus rajae
Subfamili: Ceratobatrachinae
Genus: Cornufer
Spesies: Cornufer batantae
Spesies: Cornufer
bimaculatus
Spesies: Cornufer
cheesmanae
Spesies: Cornufer
cryptotis
Spesies: Cornufer paepkei
Spesies: Cornufer
papuensis
Spesies: Cornufer
punctatus
Spesies: Cornufer
wuenscheorum
Famili: Dicroglossidae
Subfamili: Dicroglossinae
Genus: Fejervarya
Spesies: Fejervarya
cancrivora
Spesies: Fejervarya
iskandari
Spesies: Fejervarya
limnocharis
Spesies: Fejervarya
schlueteri
Spesies: Fejervarya
verruculosa
Genus: Limnonectes
Spesies: Limnonectes
arathooni
Spesies: Limnonectes
asperatus
Spesies: Limnonectes
blythii
Spesies: Limnonectes
dammermani
Spesies: Limnonectes
finchi
Spesies: Limnonectes
grunniens
Spesies: Limnonectes
heinrichi
Spesies: Limnonectes
ibanorum
Spesies: Limnonectes
ingeri
Spesies: Limnonectes
kadarsani
Spesies: Limnonectes
kenepaiensis
Spesies: Limnonectes
khasianus
Spesies: Limnonectes
kuhlii
Spesies: Limnonectes
larvaepartus
Spesies: Limnonectes
leporinus
Spesies: Limnonectes
macrodon
Spesies: Limnonectes
macrognathus
Spesies: Limnonectes
malesianus
Spesies: Limnonectes
microdiscus
Spesies: Limnonectes
microtympanum
Spesies: Limnonectes modestus
Spesies: Limnonectes
palavanensis
Spesies: Limnonectes
paramacrodon
Spesies: Limnonectes
rhacodus
Spesies: Limnonectes
shompenorum
Spesies: Limnonectes
sinuatodorsalis
Spesies: Limnonectes
sisikdagu
Spesies: Limnonectes
timorensis
Spesies: Limnonectes
tweediei
Subfamili: Occidozyginae
Genus: Occidozyga
Spesies: Occidozyga
baluensis
Spesies: Occidozyga
celebensis
Spesies: Occidozyga
floresiana
Spesies: Occidozyga lima
Spesies: Occidozyga
semipalmata
Spesies: Occidozyga
sumatrana
Spesies: Occidozyga
tompotika
Famili: Limnodynastidae
Genus: Lechriodus
Spesies: Lechriodus
aganoposis
Spesies: Lechriodus
melanopyga
Spesies: Lechriodus
platyceps
Genus: Limnodynastes
Spesies: Limnodynastes
Famili: Megophryidae
Genus: Borneophrys
Spesies: Borneophrys
edwardinae
Genus: Leptobrachella
Spesies: Leptobrachella
baluensis
Spesies: Leptobrachella
mjobergi
Spesies: Leptobrachella
natunae
Spesies: Leptobrachella
serasanae
Genus: Leptobrachium
Spesies: Leptobrachium
abbotti
Spesies: Leptobrachium
hasseltii
Spesies: Leptobrachium
hendricksoni
Spesies: Leptobrachium
ingeri
Spesies: Leptobrachium montanum
Spesies: Leptobrachium
waysepuntiense
Genus: Leptolalax
Spesies: Leptolalax dringi
Spesies: Leptolalax
gracilis
Spesies: Leptolalax hamidi
Spesies: Leptolalax pictus
Genus: Megophrys
Spesies: Megophrys
baluensis
Spesies: Megophrys montana
Spesies: Megophrys nasuta
Spesies: Megophrys
parallela
Famili: Microhylidae
Subfamili: Asterophryinae
Genus: Asterophrys
Spesies: Asterophrys
leucopus
Spesies: Asterophrys
turpicola
Genus: Austrochaperina
Spesies: Austrochaperina
basipalmata
Spesies: Austrochaperina
blumi
Spesies: Austrochaperina
kosarek
Spesies: Austrochaperina
macrorhyncha
Spesies: Austrochaperina
minutissima
Genus: Callulops
Spesies: Callulops
biakensis
Spesies: Callulops
boettgeri
Spesies: Callulops dubius
Spesies: Callulops
fojaensis
Spesies: Callulops fuscus
Spesies: Callulops kampeni
Spesies: Callulops kopsteini
Spesies: Callulops
valvifer
Spesies: Callulops
wondiwoiensis
Spesies: Callulops
yapenensis
Genus: Choerophryne
Spesies: Choerophryne
amomani
Spesies: Choerophryne
arndtorum
Spesies: Choerophryne
laurini
Spesies: Choerophryne
microps
Spesies: Choerophryne
nigrescens
Spesies: Choerophryne
proboscidea
Spesies: Choerophryne
rostellifer
Spesies: Choerophryne
tubercula
Spesies: Choerophryne
variegata
Genus: Cophixalus
Species: Cophixalus balbus
Species: Cophixalus biroi
Species: Cophixalus
cheesmanae
Species: Cophixalus
humicola
Species: Cophixalus
monosyllabus
Species: Cophixalus
montanus
Species: Cophixalus pictus
Species: Cophixalus
rajampatensis
Species: Cophixalus
salawatiensis
Species: Cophixalus
tetzlaffi
Species: Cophixalus
tridactylus
Genus: Copiula
Species: Copiula derongo
Species: Copiula
exspectata
Species: Copiula major
Species: Copiula obsti
Species: Copiula pipiens
Genus: Gastrophrynoides
Species: Gastrophrynoides
borneensis
Genus: Hylophorbus
Species: Hylophorbus
nigrinus
Species: Hylophorbus
picoides
Species: Hylophorbus
rufescens
Species: Hylophorbus
sextus
Species: Hylophorbus
tetraphonus
Species: Hylophorbus
wondiwoi
Genus: Liophryne
Species: Liophryne
schlaginhaufeni
Genus: Mantophryne
Species: Mantophryne
lateralis
Genus: Metamagnusia
Species: Metamagnusia
marani
Species: Metamagnusia
slateri
Genus: Oninia
Species: Oninia senglaubi
Genus: Oreophryne
Species: Oreophryne
albopunctata
Species: Oreophryne
alticola
Species: Oreophryne
asplenicola
Species: Oreophryne
atrigularis
Species: Oreophryne biroi
Species: Oreophryne
brevicrus
Species: Oreophryne
brevirostris
Species: Oreophryne
celebensis
Species: Oreophryne
choerophrynoides
Species: Oreophryne
clamata
Species: Oreophryne
crucifer
Species: Oreophryne flava
Species: Oreophryne
frontifasciata
Species: Oreophryne furu
Species: Oreophryne
habbemensis
Species: Oreophryne
idenburgensis
Species: Oreophryne
jeffersoniana
Species: Oreophryne kapisa
Species: Oreophryne
mertoni
Species: Oreophryne minuta
Species: Oreophryne
moluccensis
Species: Oreophryne
monticola
Species: Oreophryne
oviprotector
Species: Oreophryne
parkeri
Species: Oreophryne
pseudasplenicola
Species: Oreophryne
roedeli
Species: Oreophryne
rookmaakeri
Species: Oreophryne
sibilans
Species: Oreophryne
terrestris
Species: Oreophryne
unicolor
Species: Oreophryne
variabilis
Species: Oreophryne waira
Species: Oreophryne wapoga
Species: Oreophryne
wolterstorffi
Species: Oreophryne zimmeri
Genus: Oxydactyla
Species: Oxydactyla
brevicrus
Genus: Pseudocallulops
Species: Pseudocallulops
eurydactylus
Species: Pseudocallulops
foja
Species: Pseudocallulops
pullifer
Genus: Sphenophryne
Species: Sphenophryne
cornuta
Genus: Xenorhina
Species: Xenorhina adisca
Species: Xenorhina anorbis
Species: Xenorhina
arfakiana
Species: Xenorhina arndti
Species: Xenorhina bidens
Species: Xenorhina
bouwensi
Species: Xenorhina eiponis
Species: Xenorhina
fuscigula
Species: Xenorhina
gigantea
Species: Xenorhina
lanthanites
Species: Xenorhina
macrodisca
Species: Xenorhina macrops
Species: Xenorhina mehelyi
Species: Xenorhina minima
Species: Xenorhina
multisica
Species: Xenorhina obesa
Species: Xenorhina
ocellata
Species: Xenorhina ophiodon
Species: Xenorhina
oxycephala
Species: Xenorhina
parkerorum
Species: Xenorhina
rostrata
Species: Xenorhina
scheepstrai
Species: Xenorhina
schiefenhoeveli
Species: Xenorhina similis
Species: Xenorhina varia
Subfamili: Chaperininae
Genus: Chaperina
Species: Chaperina fusca
Subfamili: Kalophryninae
Genus: Kalophrynus
Species: Kalophrynus
bunguranus
Species: Kalophrynus eok
Species: Kalophrynus
heterochirus
Species: Kalophrynus
intermedius
Species: Kalophrynus
meizon
Species: Kalophrynus
minusculus
Species: Kalophrynus
pleurostigma
Species: Kalophrynus
punctatus
Species: Kalophrynus
subterrestris
Subfamili: Microhylinae
Genus: Glyphoglossus
Species: Glyphoglossus
brooksii
Species: Glyphoglossus
capsus
Species: Glyphoglossus volzi
Genus: Kaloula
Species: Kaloula baleata
Species: Kaloula pulchra
Genus: Metaphrynella
Species: Metaphrynella
sundana
Genus: Microhyla
Species: Microhyla
achatina
Species: Microhyla
berdmorei
Species: Microhyla
borneensis
Species: Microhyla
heymonsi
Species: Microhyla malang
Species: Microhyla
orientalis
Species: Microhyla
palmipes
Species: Microhyla
perparva
Species: Microhyla
petrigena
Species: Microhyla
superciliaris
Genus: Micryletta
Species: Micryletta
inornata
Genus: Phrynella
Species: Phrynella pulchra
Famili: Myobatrachidae
Genus: Crinia
Species: Crinia remota
Genus: Uperoleia Gray
Species: Uperoleia
lithomoda
Species: Uperoleia mimula
Famili: Pelodryadidae
Species: "Litoria"
hunti
Species: "Litoria"
multicolor
Species: "Litoria"
obtusirostris
Species: "Litoria"
richardsi
Species: "Litoria"
vagabunda
Subfamili: Pelobiinae
Genus: Litoria
Species: Litoria
amboinensis
Species: Litoria angiana
Species: Litoria arfakiana
Species: Litoria biakensis
Species: Litoria capitula
Species: Litoria
chloronota
Species: Litoria
christianbergmanni
Species: Litoria congenita
Species: Litoria
darlingtoni
Species: Litoria dorsalis
Species: Litoria eucnemis
Species: Litoria
eurynastes
Species: Litoria everetti
Species: Litoria gasconi
Species: Litoria havina
Species: Litoria
humboldtorum
Species: Litoria iris
Species: Litoria lodesdema
Species: Litoria longicrus
Species: Litoria mareku
Species: Litoria megalops
Species: Litoria
micromembrana
Species: Litoria modica
Species: Litoria mucro
Species: Litoria mystax
Species: Litoria nasuta
Species: Litoria
nigrofrenata
Species: Litoria
nigropunctata
Species: Litoria pygmaea
Species: Litoria
quadrilineata
Species: Litoria rothii
Species: Litoria rubella
Species: Litoria scabra
Species: Litoria
thesaurensis
Species: Litoria timida
Species: Litoria umarensis
Species: Litoria umbonata
Species: Litoria verae
Species: Litoria viranula
Species: Litoria
vocivincens
Species: Litoria
wapogaensis
Species: Litoria
wisselensis
Species: Litoria
wollastoni
Subfamili: Pelodryadinae
Genus: Nyctimystes
Species: Nyctimystes
fluviatilis
Species: Nyctimystes
granti
Species: Nyctimystes
humeralis
Species: Nyctimystes
infrafrenatus
Species: Nyctimystes montanus
Species: Nyctimystes
narinosus
Species: Nyctimystes
pulcher
Species: Nyctimystes
purpureolatus
Species: Nyctimystes
rueppelli
Species: Nyctimystes
sanguinolenta
Genus: Ranoidea
Species: "Ranoidea
papua"
Species: Ranoidea aruensis
Species: Ranoidea
brongersmai
Species: Ranoidea caerulea
Species: Ranoidea dahlii
Species: Ranoidea
dorsivena
Species: Ranoidea elkeae
Species: Ranoidea fuscula
Species: Ranoidea
genimaculata
Species: Ranoidea graminea
Species: Ranoidea macki
Species: Ranoidea napaea
Species: Ranoidea pratti
Species: Ranoidea rara
Species: Ranoidea rivicola
Famili: Pipidae
Genus: Xenopus
Species: Xenopus laevis
Famili: Ranidae
Species: "Hylarana"
celebensis
Species: "Hylarana"
persimilis
Genus: Abavorana
Species: Abavorana
luctuosa
Genus: Amnirana
Species: Amnirana
nicobariensis
Genus: Chalcorana
Species: Chalcorana
chalconota
Species: Chalcorana
kampeni
Species: Chalcorana
macrops
Species: Chalcorana
megalonesa
Species: Chalcorana
mocquardi
Species: Chalcorana
parvaccola
Species: Chalcorana
raniceps
Species: Chalcorana
rufipes
Species: Chlacorana
crassiovis
Genus: Huia
Species: Huia cavitympanum
Species: Huia masonii
Species: Huia modiglianii
Species: Huia sumatrana
Genus: Hylarana
Species: Hylarana
erythraea
Genus: Lithobates
Species: Lithobates
catesbeianus
Genus: Meristogenys
Species: Meristogenys
amoropalamus
Species: Meristogenys
kinabaluensis
Species: Meristogenys
orphnocnemis
Species: Meristogenys phaeomerus
Species: Meristogenys
poecilus
Species: Meristogenys
whiteheadi
Genus: Odorrana
Species: Odorrana hosii
Genus: Papurana Dubois
Species: Papurana arfaki
Species: Papurana aurata
Species: Papurana daemeli
Species: Papurana elberti
Species: Papurana florensis
Species: Papurana garritor
Species: Papurana grisea
Species: Papurana
jimiensis
Species: Papurana
moluccana
Species: Papurana
novaeguineae
Species: Papurana papua
Species: Papurana
supragrisea
Species: Papurana
volkerjane
Genus: Pulchrana
Species: Pulchrana
baramica
Species: Pulchrana
debussyi
Species: Pulchrana
glandulosa
Species: Pulchrana
laterimaculata
Species: Pulchrana
picturata
Species: Pulchrana rawa
Species: Pulchrana siberu
Species: Pulchrana signata
Genus: Sanguirana
Species: Sanguirana
sanguinea
Genus: Staurois
Species: Staurois guttatus
Species: Staurois latopalmatus
Species: Staurois
tuberilinguis
Famili: Rhacophoridae
Subfamili: Rhacophorinae
Genus: Chiromantis
Species: Chiromantis
baladika
Species: Chiromantis nauli
Species: Chiromantis
trilaksonoi
Genus: Feihyla
Species: Feihyla kajau
Genus: Kurixalus
Species: Kurixalus
appendiculatus
Genus: Philautus
Species: Philautus
aurifasciatus
Species: Philautus
cornutus
Species: Philautus
erythrophthalmus
Species: Philautus hosii
Species: Philautus ingeri
Species: Philautus
jacobsoni
Species: Philautus
kerangae
Species: Philautus
longicrus
Species: Philautus macroscelis
Species: Philautus
mjobergi
Species: Philautus
pallidipes
Species: Philautus petersi
Species: Philautus similis
Species: Philautus tectus
Species: Philautus
vittiger
Genus: Polypedates
Species: Polypedates
colletti
Species: Polypedates iskandari
Species: Polypedates
leucomystax
Species: Polypedates
macrotis
Species: Polypedates mutus
Species: Polypedates
otilophus
Species: Polypedates
pseudotilophus
Genus: Rhacophorus
Species: Rhacophorus gauni
Species: Rhacophorus
achantharrhena
Species: Rhacophorus
angulirostris
Species: Rhacophorus
barisani
Species: Rhacophorus
bengkuluensis
Species: Rhacophorus
bifasciatus
Species: Rhacophorus
catamitus
Species: Rhacophorus
cyanopunctatus
Species: Rhacophorus
dulitensis
Species: Rhacophorus
edentulus
Species: Rhacophorus
fasciatus
Species: Rhacophorus
georgii
Species: Rhacophorus
harrissoni
Species: Rhacophorus
indonesiensis
Species: Rhacophorus
margaritifer
Species: Rhacophorus
modestus
Species: Rhacophorus
monticola
Species: Rhacophorus
nigropalmatus
Species: Rhacophorus
norhayatii
Species: Rhacophorus
pardalis
Species: Rhacophorus
poecilonotus
Species: Rhacophorus
pseudacutirostris
Species: Rhacophorus
reinwardtii
Species: Rhacophorus
rufipes
Genus: Theloderma
Species: Theloderma
asperum
Species: Theloderma
leporosum
Species: Theloderma
margaritifer
Species: Theloderma pictum
Ordo: Gymnophiona
Famili: Ichthyophiidae
Genus: Ichthyophis
Species: Ichthyophis bernisi
Species: Ichthyophis
billitonensis
Species: Ichthyophis
elongatus
Species: Ichthyophis
humphreyi
Species: Ichthyophis hypocyaneus
Species: Ichthyophis
javanicus
Species: Ichthyophis
monochrous
Species: Ichthyophis
nigroflavus
Species: Ichthyophis
paucidentulus
Species: Ichthyophis
paucisulcus
Species: Ichthyophis
sumatranus
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